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Pricing of Fertilizers

Pricing of Fertilizers
The Department of Fertilizers has been implementing Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Policy for Phosphatic & Potassic (P&K) fertilizers w.e.f. 1.4.2010. Under the NBS Policy, a fixed amount of subsidy decided on annual basis is provided on each grade of the subsidized P&K fertilizers depending upon its nutrient content. The Maximum Retail Prices of P&K fertilizers are fixed by the fertilizer companies.

At present, freight for primary movement (from factory/port to nearest rake point in District) of P&K fertilizers subject to a maximum distance of 1400 KM is reimbursed to P&K fertilizer companies. Subsidy on account of direct road movement of P&K fertilizers from factory/port to blocks/district headquarters is paid as per the actual claim subject to the equivalent rail freight upto a maximum of 500 Kms as per rates fixed by Govt. from time to time on the recommendations of the Inter Ministerial Committee. With effect from 1.4.2012, the secondary freight for movement of P&K fertilizers from nearest rake point to blocks/district headquarters has been abolished and it has been left to the P&K fertilizer companies to load the cost incurred on secondary freight into the MRP of these fertilizers. However, for movement of P&K fertilizers in difficult areas having difficult terrain and high transportation cost such as in the States of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, J&K and 7 North Eastern States, special compensation on account of extra cost involved in secondary movement of these fertilizers (except SSP) has been announced for each state.

In view of varied cost of secondary freight for different companies moving fertilizers to different parts of the country and also due to different rates of taxes levied by different states, the fertilizer companies fix the MRP of the same P&K fertilizer at different MRP in different states. Under the present dispensation the MRP of the P&K fertilizers will continue to vary from State to State.

In case of Urea, MRP is statutorily fixed by the Government of India and at present it is Rs. 5360/- per MT (exclusive of the central excise duty for domestically produced urea and countervailing duty for imported urea (which is 1% at present) and state VAT which differs from state to state).

Further, the Government of Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat have levied additional VAT on natural gas used by urea plants situated in these states. Impact of this additional VAT is calculated per MT of urea on the quantity of urea sold in these states, separately for each state and is recovered from the farmers of these respective states by charging Rs. 940/- per MT and Rs. 300/- per MT.

This information was given by Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, Minister of State of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers in the Lok Sabha today.

Union Minister for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Harsh vardhan Advices People

Union Minister for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Harsh vardhan Advices People

The Union Minister for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr.  Harsh Vardhan advised people to keep calm and reassure others and not to spread rumors. He urged people to believe in reports based on only government advisories on Earth quakes. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences has been regularly monitoring the seismic activity in the region and issuing regular reports, advisories from time to time.

The following advisory was also issued by the IMD to be followed by all as there have been 34 several aftershocks so far.

During an earthquake:

·          Keep calm and reassure others.
·          During the event, the safest place is an open space, away from the buildings.
·          If you are indoors, take cover under a desk, table, bed or doorways and against inside wall.
·          Stay away glass door, glass panes, window or outside doors.
·          Do not rush to go out of the building, where there are large number of people to avoid stampede.
·          If you are outside, move away from building and utility wires.
·          Once in the open, stay there till the vibrations stops.
·          Don not use candles, matches or open flames.

After an earthquake:

·          Do not spread and do not believe rumors.
·          Keep stock of drinking water, foodstuff and first-aid equipment in accessible place.
·          Turn on your transistor or television to get the latest information/bulletins and aftershock warnings.
·          Be prepared for aftershocks as these may strike.
·          Close the valve of kitchen gas stove, if it is on. If it is closed, do not open. Do not use open flames.
·          Do not operate electric switches or appliances, if gas leaks are suspected.
·          Check water pipes, electric lines and fittings. If damaged, shut off the main valves. Do not touch live wires of electricity.


The last of the aftershocks was reported at 1239 hrs today. It was the most sever one of all aftershocks so far at 6.9 magnitudes. Others are of magnitude of over 4.0. Details of which are as below:


List of Aftershocks of Earthquake of M 7.9 that occurred  in Nepal on 25thApr 2015
SN
Time in IST
Lat  N
Long E
Depth (Km)
Magnitude

11:41
28.1
84.6
10
7.9  Main shock
1
12:08
28.0
85.7
10
5.5
2
12:15
28.1
84.8
10
6.6
3
12:26
28.0
85.7
10
5.7
4
12:38
27.8
85.6
10
5.0
5
13:17
27.9
85.5
10
5.0
6
13:36
27.6
85.7
5
4.9
8
13:47
27.8
85.7
10
5.0
9
13:51
27.6
84.9
10
5.6
10
13:59
28.1
84.8
20
5.0
11
14:19
27.9
85.0
10
4.4
12
14:26
27.3
85.1
10
5.7
13
14:47
28.3
87.3
5
5.8
14
15:01
27.6
85.3
10
5.6
15
15:53
27.4
85.6
10
4.0
16
16:11
27.7
85.8
5
5.0
17
17:32
27.8
85.8
10
4.0
18
17:42
27.6
85.7
5
4.4
19
17:48
27.8
85.4
10
4.8
20
18:14
27.8
83.5
10
5.3
21
19:00
28.0
85.0
8
4.9
22
19:23
27.7
85.0
10
4.2
23
19:40
27.8
85.9
10
4.7
24
20:47
27.9
85.3
10
4.2
25
21:57
27.7
85.5
10
4.9
26
23:13
28.2
85.8
10
5.6
After shocks of today-26.04.2015
27
00:29
27.7
85.4
10
4.0
28
02:03
27.2
85.6
10
4.2
29
02:37
27.9
85.7
10
4.5
30
04:46
27.7
84.9
10
5.6
31
05:12
27.5
85.9
10
4.4
32
08:19
27.9
84.5
10
4.0
33
08:52
27.4
85.4
10
4.5
34
10:29
27.8
84.7
13
4.5
35
12:39
27.6
85.9
10
6.9

*************

PM chairs follow-up meeting to review situation following earthquake in Nepal

PM chairs follow-up meeting to review situation following earthquake in Nepal


The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi chaired a follow-up meeting today, to review the progress of relief and rescue operations following the major earthquake in Nepal yesterday. The meeting was attended by Union Ministers Shri Arun Jaitley, Smt Sushma Swaraj, Shri Rajnath Singh and Shri Manohar Parrikar, the National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, the Cabinet Secretary Shri Ajit Seth, the Additional Principal Secretary Shri P.K. Mishra, and senior officials from the Government, IMD, and NDRF.

The Prime Minister had chaired a high-level meeting yesterday on the subject.

The Prime Minister was briefed on the work being done by various agencies involved in relief and rescue work, both in India and Nepal. He was also briefed on the situation arising out of the major aftershock that occurred earlier today.

The Prime Minister emphasized the need for further increasing the pace of search and rescue operations, and evacuation of stranded people from Nepal. The Prime Minister directed that in addition to the air route, the road route should also be used for evacuating stranded people at the earliest. He stressed on the need for ensuring coordination among various agencies involved in relief and rescue operations.

The Prime Minister also said that highest priority be accorded to food and water supplies, including milk powder, to the affected areas.

India will Ensure Peoples’ Participation in Mitigating Climate Change: Javadekar

India will Ensure Peoples’ Participation in Mitigating Climate Change: Javadekar

Environment Minister Attends First Meeting of BRICS Environment Ministers

The Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, (Independent Charge), Shri Prakash Javadekar has said that India will ensure peoples’ participation in mitigating climate change. Addressing the first meeting of Environment Ministers of BRICS in Moscow today, Shri Javadekar said that India will launch ‘Fresh air, my birth right’, ‘Save Water, Save Energy’, ‘Grow More Plants’ and Urban green’ and other campaigns for mass awakening and ensuring peoples’ participation.

The following is the text of the Minister’s speech on the occasion:

“The success of BRICS Environment Ministers’ Meeting lies in its decision to launch a cooperation on environmental issues by setting up a steering committee to coordinate efforts and sharing of technologies and best practices. The 1st meeting of Environment Ministers of BRICS countries is a major initiative depicting the seriousness attached to various issues related to environment.

There are many issues related to water, air, industrial pollution, waste management, sewerage treatment etc. which can be effectively tackled by joint efforts among the BRICS countries.

India has already revamped its solid waste, e-waste, plastic waste, bio-medical waste and hazardous waste management rules and has put it on the website for public consultation. India wants to involve people at all levels in managing environmental issues.

India will ensure peoples’ participation in mitigating climate change. This participation is the key factor, as it will create more awareness, make people a partner and ultimately lead to lifestyle changes, which is the need of the hour.

Rural India has already a lifestyle which is sustainable and environmental friendly. The urban centres all over the world need to conserve energy, save water and lead a lifestyle which is eco-friendly.

India will launch “Fresh air, my birth right”, “Save Water, Save Energy”, “Grow More Plants” and “Urban green” and such other campaigns for mass awakening and ensuring peoples’ participation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is confident that India will lead by example in its effort to combat climate change as Indian lifestyle is simple, stresses on need-based consumption and uses less energy.

Technology development, technology transfer and finance are important for developing world for taking more robust actions. The cooperation of the developed world is needed in this respect, as the cumulative efforts of the world and our joint actions will impact the climate in a positive way.

Peoples’ participation adds a new dimension, as it paves way for a responsible community action.”

kakinada weather of 26th april and Forcasting of today




Local Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Apr 26, 2015
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Kakinada
Past 24 Hours Weather Data
Maximum Temp(oC)34.6
Departure from Normal(oC)-2
Minimum Temp (oC)24.0
Departure from Normal(oC)-1
24 Hours Rainfall (mm)NIL
Todays Sunset (IST)18:25
Tommorows Sunrise (IST)05:44
Moonset (IST)00:27
Moonrise (IST)12:15
Today's Forecast:Sky Condition would be partly cloudy. Maximum and Minimum Temperatures may be around 36 & 25 Degrees Celsius respectively..
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast
Minimum Maximum
27-Apr 25.0 36.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm
28-Apr 25.0 36.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
29-Apr 25.0 36.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
30-Apr 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
01-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
02-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky

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ActualAverage Record
Temperature 
Mean Temperature29 °C -  
Max Temperature34 °C - - ()
Min Temperature24 °C - - ()
Cooling Degree Days20  
Growing Degree Days34 (Base 50)  
Moisture 
Dew Point24 °C  
Average Humidity68  
Maximum Humidity86  
Minimum Humidity51  
Precipitation 
Precipitation0.0 mm - - ()
Sea Level Pressure 
Sea Level Pressure1010.37 hPa  
Wind 
Wind Speed1 km/h ()  
Max Wind Speed6 km/h  
Max Gust Speed -   
Visibility7.7 kilometers  
Events    
T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing ValueSource: Averaged Metar Reports

Daily Weather History Graph

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Daily Weather History Graph
TODAY PREDICTION
 26TH APRIL




Monthly report till 26th April


MaxAvgMinSum
Temperature 
Max Temperature38 °C35 °C26 °C
Mean Temperature33 °C30 °C26 °C
Min Temperature28 °C25 °C23 °C
Degree Days 
Heating Degree Days (base 65)0000
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)262114574
Growing Degree Days (base 50)423629981
Dew Point 
Dew Point28 °C25 °C20 °C
Precipitation 
Precipitation4.0 mm0.4 mm0.0 mm10.30 mm
Snowdepth - - - -
Wind 
Wind9 km/h1 km/h0 km/h
Gust Wind - - -
Sea Level Pressure 
Sea Level Pressure1015 hPa1010 hPa1002 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

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Monthly Weather History Graph












नागार्जुन उर्वरक और रसायन सीमित KAKINADA

नागार्जुन उर्वरक और रसायन सीमित KAKINADA 
हमारी प्रतिबद्धता के पर्यावरण, स्वास्थ्य, और सुरक्षा और गुणवत्ता प्रणाली के लिए हमारे व्यवसाय की रणनीति का एक अभिन्न हिस्सा है और अन्य सभी बातों पर पूर्वता लेता है। उच्चतम मानकों को बनाए रखने, सबसे मजबूत और सुरक्षित टेक्नोलॉजीज, उपकरणों और उत्पादों के साथ ही योग्य, अनुभवी और प्रशिक्षित जनशक्ति हमारे भविष्य और विकास के लिए आवश्यक है।  हमारे EHSQ मिशन भी संभावित खतरों से स्थानीय समुदाय और पर्यावरण की रक्षा करने की जिम्मेदारियों शामिल हैं।
प्रबंधन प्रणालियों और सुरक्षा 
हम, NFCL, देश में यूरिया के प्रमुख निर्माताओं में से एक पर सुरक्षा और प्रबंधन प्रणालियों अर्थात् आईएसओ 9001 में निरंतर सुधार करने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध हैं, नीति; 2008, आईएसओ 14001:2004, 18001: 2007 OHSAS 01.07.2007 और प्रक्रिया सुरक्षा प्रबंधन प्रणाली •
  •  हम के माध्यम से लगातार ग्राहकों, अंत उपयोगकर्ताओं और सभी इच्छुक पार्टियों की आवश्यकताओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं। 
  •  हम गुणों के प्रत्येक पहलुओं अर्थात, पर्यावरण, स्वास्थ्य में जगाने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं, सुरक्षा और सहयोगियों और कार्यकर्ताओं के बीच चेतना में सुधार के /refresher course फिर से शिक्षित करना और प्रशिक्षण उपलब्ध कराने के द्वारा। जागरूकता, योग्यता बढ़ाने बनाने के लिए हमारे मुख्य उद्देश्य सत्ता से बहेगा है, हम उन जो संगठन की ओर से कार्य कर रहे हैं शामिल हैं और जहाँ भी यह क्षमता और प्रभावशीलता में सुधार के लिए की आवश्यकता है आवश्यकताओं के संगठन और सार्वजनिक, भर में संवाद स्थापित करने।
  •  हम समय-समय पर उद्देश्यों की समीक्षा करने और आदेश द्वारा दृष्टिकोण कब्र पाइप प्रौद्योगिकी, मकबरा नीति, को पालने के लिए गर्भ का अंत के रूप में नवीनतम प्रौद्योगिकी अपनाने से ग्लोबल वार्मिंग का शमन के प्रति योगदान और शासन पर नियंत्रण की स्थापना की है।
  •  हम प्रदान करने और बनाए रखने के निरंतर विकास के लिए उत्पादकता को बनाए रखते हुए स्वास्थ्य और हमारे सहयोगियों, ठेकेदारों, जनता, पर्यावरण और संपत्ति की सुरक्षा की रक्षा के लिए आवश्यक सुविधाएं हैं।
  • निम्नलिखित अधिकारियों को लागू करने और मौजूदा आवश्यकता, के लिए इसकी नियामक शासन • हम सभी लागू कानूनों के साथ पालन कर रहे हैं-अधिनियमों, नियमों, अनुभाग, खण्ड, उप खंड और अन्य आवश्यकताओं, लागू प्रासंगिक तरीकों, आवधिक रूप से audits, आकलन और जहाँ भी संभव हो की सीमा से परे जाने के लिए प्रयास करते हैं।
  •  हम प्राकृतिक गैस, पानी, बिजली, विद्युत, रसायन और पैकिंग सामग्री और नीम के तेल की usages के अनुकूलन कर रहे हैं। 
  • पर्यावरण संरक्षण प्रति  हम कर रहे हैं बनाए रखने हरी अधिकतमकियाजारहाहै वायुमंडलीय उत्सर्जन अर्थात, अमोनिया, यूरिया धूल को अवशोषित करने के लिए ताज क्षेत्र को कवर में और संयंत्र क्षेत्र के आसपास, SO2, NOx, अधिकतम हवा, पानी, तरल और ठोस अपशिष्ट पदार्थों का पुनः प्रयोग और रीसायकल। • 
  • हम पर्यावरण, स्वास्थ्य, सुरक्षा और गुणवत्ता प्रदर्शन मासिक पर INTRANET और वार्षिक रिपोर्ट के प्रकाशन कर रहे हैं।
• हम दायित्व के कर्मचारियों पर सभी प्रासंगिक कार्यात्मक स्तरों और हम दे रहे हैं की स्पष्ट रूप से परिभाषित है उनके निष्पादन मूल्यांकन के दौरान कारण पर विचार। •For नित्य सुधार सुरक्षा, proactively कार्यान्वित PSMS में-प्रक्रिया सुरक्षा प्रबंधन प्रणाली कार्यक्रम उर्वरक क्षेत्र में सर्वोत्तम प्रथाओं के खिलाफ बेंच मार्क के रूप में किया जा करने के लिए। • हम सभी सहयोगियों आश्वस्त हैं और ठेकेदारों विभिन्न स्तरों और मंचों पर plants के सुरक्षित संचालन में शामिल किया जाएगा। अंग्रेजी, हिन्दी, तमिल पंजाबी और जातीय भाषा – Telgu एसोसिएट्स, ठेकेदारों, जो लोग NFCL की तरफ से काम कर रहे हैं करने के लिए जारी किए गए हैं में यह नीति कार्ड मुद्रित और दूसरे दलों के इच्छुक हैं और अनुरोध पर जनता के लिए उपलब्ध कराया।
 Date 28.04.15
/16                                                                                                                         Managing Director
With best regards,
"Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care."
(2015)
Dr. AMAR NATH GIRI
EHSQ , NFCL
M.Sc. -Environmental Science,Ph.D -Environmental Science law & DIPLOMA AS - P.G.D.E.P.L,CES, DCA,
EX IIM LUCKNOW FELLOW, EX RESEARCH SCIENTIST
IGIDR-MUMBAI 
9912511918
amarnathgiri@nagarjunagroup.com
http://www.nagarjunagroup.com
http://www.nagarjunafertilizers.com 
EHSQ BLOG : http://dramarnathgiri.blogspot.in/?view=magazine
http://dramarnathgiri.blogspot.in/2013/10/curriculum-vitae-of-dr-amar-nath-giri.html?q=BIO+DATA
http://dramarnathgiri.blogspot.in/2012/05/nagarjuna-management-services.html

Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Apr 27, 2015

Local Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Apr 27, 2015
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Kakinada
Past 24 Hours Weather Data
Maximum Temp(oC)36.6
Departure from Normal(oC)0
Minimum Temp (oC)25.6
Departure from Normal(oC)-2
24 Hours Rainfall (mm)NIL
Todays Sunset (IST)18:20
Tommorows Sunrise (IST)05:38
Moonset (IST)01:04
Moonrise (IST)12:58
Today's Forecast:Sky Condition would be Partly cloudy. Rain/thundershowers could occur. Maximum and Minimum Temperatures would be around 37 & 25 Degrees Celsius respectively..
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast
Minimum Maximum
28-Apr 25.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
29-Apr 25.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
30-Apr 26.0 36.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
01-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
02-May 25.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
03-May 25.0 36.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky

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Actual
Average
Record
Temperature

Mean Temperature
30 °C
-

Max Temperature
36 °C
-
- ()
Min Temperature
25 °C
-
- ()
Cooling Degree Days
22


Growing Degree Days
38 (Base 50)


Moisture

Dew Point
25 °C


Average Humidity
68


Maximum Humidity
87


Minimum Humidity
46


Precipitation

Precipitation
0.0 mm
-
- ()
Sea Level Pressure

Sea Level Pressure
1010.25 hPa


Wind

Wind Speed
1 km/h ()


Max Wind Speed
7 km/h


Max Gust Speed
-


Visibility
7.0 kilometers


Events
 



T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing Value
Source: Averaged Metar Reports

 today prediction



 Daily Weather History Graph

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Max
Avg
Min
Sum
Temperature

Max Temperature
38 °C
35 °C
28 °C
Mean Temperature
33 °C
30 °C
28 °C
Min Temperature
28 °C
25 °C
23 °C
Degree Days

Heating Degree Days (base 65)
0
0
0
0
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)
26
22
16
582
Growing Degree Days (base 50)
42
37
32
990
Dew Point

Dew Point
28 °C
25 °C
20 °C
Precipitation

Precipitation
4.0 mm
0.4 mm
0.0 mm
10.30 mm
Snowdepth
-
-
-
-
Wind

Wind
9 km/h
1 km/h
0 km/h
Gust Wind
-
-
-
Sea Level Pressure

Sea Level Pressure
1015 hPa
1010 hPa
1002 hPa
Monthly Weather History Graph


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Nepal earthquake: Death toll crosses 4000, scores missing; shortage of supplies looms large

Nepal earthquake: Death toll crosses 4000, scores missing; shortage of supplies looms large

Last Updated: Tuesday, April 28, 2015 - 03:45
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Nepal earthquake: Death toll crosses 4000, scores missing; shortage of supplies looms large
Kathmandu: Crisis loomed over quake-hit Nepal on Monday following shortage of food, water, electricity and medicines as fear drove tens of thousands of people out into the open and the death toll soared past 4,000 amidst fears that it could touch 5,000.
Scrambling to put together massive rescue and relief efforts, the country hit by the worst quake in 80 years today desperately sought international help to tide over the situation.

Rains and a powerful aftershock late night sent a fresh wave of panic today after the Saturday's 7.9-magnitude quake had flattened thousands of homes and buildings, leaving about 7,000 injured and scores missing.
A well-known Telugu movie choreographer, 21-year-old Vijay, was killed in a road accident in rain and aftershock of the temblor in the early hours of today when his film unit was on its way to Kathmandu. Seven women from Assam were also feared killed in the quake on Saturday.
More than 48 hours after the 7.9 magnitude temblor shook the Himalayan nation, multi-nation rescue teams, including from India, carried out relief work.
Armed with modern equipment, dumpers and earth removers and aided by sniffer dogs, disaster relief workers were trying to locate possible survivors against fading hopes.
The quake that flattened homes and buildings and the subsequent powerful aftershocks forced people out to live in the open under plastic tents, barely shielding them from cold and rains that have pounded the city.
Fuel and medicines were also in short supply. The picture was the same in suburbs of Kathmandu and in other rural areas.
Nepal's top bureaucrat Leela Mani Paudel said the immediate and big challenge was relief. "We urge foreign countries to give us special relief materials and medical teams. We are really desperate for more foreign expertise to pull through this crisis," he said.
"We are appealing for tents, dry goods, blankets, mattresses, and 80 different medicines that we desperately need now," he told a press conference.
Hundreds of people are still trapped under tonnes of rubble in capital Kathmandu and some of the worst-affected remote mountainous areas amid concerns that toll could cross 5,000 mark, authorities said.
The death toll in Nepal from the earthquake has risen to around 4,010, officials said.
1,053 people are reported killed in the Kathmandu Valley alone and 875 in Sindhupalchowk.

World Day for Safety and Health at Work 28 April


World Day for Safety and Health at Work 28 April

World Day for Safety and Health at Work

Join in building a culture of prevention on OSH

A national occupational safety and health culture is one in which the right to a safe and healthy working environment is respected at all levels, where governments, employers and workers actively participate in securing a safe and healthy working environment through a system of defined rights, responsibilities and duties, and where the highest priority is accorded to the principle of prevention.

This year we have created a SafeDay website with new and useful information including the role of each stakeholder, more detailed information on key aspects and trends on OSH, as well as a campaign kit which includes a PPT presentation with notes, the poster and the brochure.

Click on the image below to visit our interactive website: 
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World Day for Safety and Health at Work - 28 april 2015: Join in building a Culture of Prevention on OSH
 

Please note that the first time you visit the SafeDay interactive web page you have to complete the ‘journey’ towards building a culture of prevention on OSH. Then you will be able, by clicking on the menu (the red button at the top left), to go back to any relevant information, such as training tools, directly. The ease of navigation of the interactive website depends on the internet connection and the browser you use

History of 28 April

Why 28 April?

In 2003, the International Labour Organization (ILO), began to observe World Day in order to stress the prevention of accidents and diseases at work, capitalizing on the ILO's traditional strengths of tripartism and social dialogue.
This celebration is an integral part of the Global Strategy on Occupational Safety and Health of the ILO, as documented in the Conclusions of the International Labour Conference in June 2003. One of the main pillars of the Global Strategy is advocacy, the World Day for Safety and Health at Work is a significant tool to raise awareness of how to make work safe and healthy and of the need to raise the political profile of occupational safety and health.
28 April is also the International Commemoration Day for Dead and Injured Workers organized worldwide by the trade union movement since 1996.



Prevention of occupational accidents and diseases

Prevention of occupational accidents and diseases

Safety and health at work

  • Every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-related accident or disease.
  • Every 15 seconds, 160 workers have a work-related accident.
The annual World Day for Safety and Health at Work on 28 April promotes the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases globally. It is an awareness-raising campaign intended to focus international attention on the magnitude of the problem and on how promoting and creating a safety and health culture can help reduce the number of work-related deaths and injuries.
Each of us is responsible for stopping deaths and injuries on the job. As governments we are responsible for providing the infrastructure — laws and services — necessary to ensure that workers remain employable and that enterprises flourish; this includes the development of a national policy and programme and a system of inspection to enforce compliance with occupational safety and health legislation and policy. As employers we are responsible for ensuring that the working environment is safe and healthy. As workers we are responsible to work safely and to protect ourselves and not to endanger others, to know our rights and to participate in the implementation of preventive measures.

Emerging risks at work

New and emerging occupational risks may be caused by technical innovation or by social or organizational change, such as:
  • New technologies and production processes, e.g. nanotechnology, biotechnology
  • New working conditions, e.g. higher workloads, work intensification from downsizing, poor conditions associated with migration for work, jobs in the informal economy
  • Emerging forms of employment, e.g. self-employment, outsourcing, temporary contracts
They may be more widely recognized through better scientific understanding, e.g. the effects of ergonomic risks on musculoskeletal disorders.
They may be influenced by changes in perceptions about the importance of certain risk factors, e.g. the effects of psychosocial factors on work-related stress.

Cultivation of Fruits and Vegetables

Cultivation of Fruits and Vegetables
            Depending on the rainfall situation, weather and temperature conditions, availability of water in reservoirs, irrigation facilities and inter-crop shift in the area coverage on account of comparative profitability of other competing crops, the area under foodgrains in the country in the recent years has been fluctuating. However, due to higher profitability of horticultural crops, the overall area under fruits and vegetables in the country has been increasing. A statement showing details of area under foodgrains, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables for the year 2009-10 onwards is given below:


     Crops

Area (Lakh Hectare)
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Food grains
1213.34

1266.71

1247.55

1207.76

1250.40

1208.93*

Oilseeds
259.59
272.24
263.08
264.84
280.51
259.99*
Fruits

63.29

63.83

67.04

69.82

72.16

73.42#

Vegetables
79.85
84.95
89.90
92.05
93.96
93.55#
    *As per 2nd advance estimate released by DES. # As per 1st advance estimate released by DAC.

             In order to promoteagriculture sector in the country, the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation is implementing various schemes and programmes such as Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), National Food Security Mission (NFSM), National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), National Mission on Agriculture Extension and Technology (NMAET), National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP), National Crop Insurance Programme (NCIP) etc. Under the above schemes the focus of Government is primarily on expansion of farm income, creation of non-farm income opportunities, improvement in productivity of rainfed agriculture, increasing coverage of farming areas under protective irrigation etc.
      
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries is also implementing a Central Sector Scheme of Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation of Infrastructure since 2008-09 throughout the country.        

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Sh.Mohanbhai Kundaria  in Lok Sabha today.

Damage to Rabi Crops

Damage to Rabi Crops


As per inputs received from States and based on preliminary assessment, 93.81 lakh hectare area under crops was affected due to hailstorm, unseasonal rains as

on 16.04.2015. However, it is too early to arrive at the exact assessment of damage to production to rabi crops due to rains/hailstorms etc. As regards suicide by farmers due to agrarian distress, information is furnished by State Governments. As per report received from some of the states, namely, Punjab, Karnataka, Goa, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, there have been no incidents of farmers suicides due to agrarian distress caused by unseasonal rains and hailstorm. Government of Maharashtra has however reported three case of farmers’ suicide due to untimely rains and hailstorms during the period January to March 2015.

Department of Agriculture and Cooperation is concerned with coordination of relief measures necessitated by drought, hailstorm, pest attack, cold wave/frost. In the event of any or more of the listed natural calamities taking place in the State(s), fund is readily available with the State Governments under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF). Additional financial assistance, over and above SDRF is considered from National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) for natural calamities of severe nature and is approved on basis of Memorandum of State Government in accordance with established procedure keeping in view items and norms in vogue for assistance.

So far memoranda have been received from Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Haryana seeking financial assistance Rs.744.48 crores, Rs.8252 crores and Rs.1135.91 crores respectively in the wake of hailstorm from NDRF.

Inter Ministerial Central Teams (IMCTs) have been constituted to visit the affected States to assess the damage to crops and recommend financial assistance in accordance with extant norms and procedure. IMCTs have already visited the States of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and assessed the ground situation.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Sh.Mohanbhai Kundaria in Lok Sabha today.

No Impact of Gas Prices on Urea

No Impact of Gas Prices on Urea
The fluctuation in the prices of domestic cooking gas does not affect the price of urea. However, the rise in price of natural gas will increase the subsidy burden on the exchequer as there is a direct impact of rise in gas price on the prices of fertilizers since increase in the price of gas by Rs.1.00 per MMBTU results in the increase of the cost of production of urea by Rs. 25.99 (6.499x4= 25.99) (The weighted average energy norm for all 27 gas based urea units in the country is 6.499 Gcal/MT and 1 Gcal = 3.96 MMBTU~ 4MMBTU) . Therefore, the additional liability of subsidy towards domestic urea would be Rs.25.99/MT of urea approximately. On an average, in India, around 25.99 MMBTU of natural gas is required to produce one MT urea. If gas price increases by $1/MMBTU per MT increase in production cost of urea will be 25.99x1x60=Rs.1559/MT. Therefore, an increase of USD 1/MMBTU translates to enhanced cost of production of about (60x25.99=1559) Rs.1559/MT of urea. The entire impact of increase in gas price would be on subsidy outgo as the MRP of urea is statutorily controlled.

MRP of urea is statutorily fixed by the Government. At present, the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) is Rs. 5360 per MT (exclusive of 1% central excise duty, central sales tax, countervailing duty, the sales tax and other local taxes wherever levied) w.e.f. 01st November, 2012.

Further, the Government of Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat have levied Additional VAT on natural gas used by urea plants situated in these states. Impact of this additional VAT is calculated per MT of urea on the quantity of urea sold in these states, separately for each state and is recovered from the farmers of these respective states by charging Rs.940/- per MT and Rs. 300/- respectively.

This information was given by Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir in reply to a Question in the Lok Sabha today.

Auto Fuel Policy



of Petroleum & Natural Gas27-April, 2015 16:01 IST
Auto Fuel Policy
The Minister of State (I/C) for Petroleum & Natural Gas Shri Dharmendra Pradhan informed the Lok Sabha in a written reply today that Government had constituted an Expert Committee under the Chairmanship of Shri Soumitra Choudhuri, Member, Planning Commission, to draft Auto Fuel Vision and Policy 2025 with the following Terms of Reference:-

(i) Recommend road map for auto fuel quality till 2025 for the country, taking into account the achievement under the last Auto Fuel Policy, emission reduction of in-use vehicles, growth of vehicles and supply and availability of fuels.

(ii) Recommend suitable mix of auto fuels including gas and its specifications, considering the following:

a) Availability of infrastructure and logistics of fuel supplies,

b) The processing economics of Auto fuels, and

c) Improvement in the quality of fuel vis-à-vis improvement in vehicle engine technology.

(iii) Recommend vehicular emission norms for various categories of vehicles and roadmap for their implementation.

(iv) Recommend use of alternate fuels to minimize impact on environment.

(v) Recommend fiscal measures for funding requisite upgradation of Oil Refineries, logistics and removal of Inter-fuel distortions.

The Committee has submitted its Report to the Government. The Committee has made various recommendations including a Roadmap for phased introduction of BS-IV and BS-V Auto Fuels in the entire country.


Emission norms for various categories of motor vehicles are specified in rules 115, 115A, 115B, 115C and 115D of Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989(CMVRs). For four wheeled vehicles, Bharat Stage-IV(BS-IV) emission norms have been mandated in the National Capital Region and in the cities of Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmadabad, Hyderabad (including Secundrabad), Bengaluru, Kanpur, Pune, Surat, Agra, Sholapur, Lucknow. Recently, Mass Emission Standards (BS-IV) have been made applicable in the cities of Puducherry, Mathura, Vapi, Jamnagar, Ankaleshwar, Hissar, Bharatpur, Daman Diu, Silvasa, Unnao, Rae Bareilly, Aligarh, Karnal, Valsad, Yamuna Nagar, Kurukshetra, Nizamabad, Medak and Mehboobnagar in respect of four wheeled vehicles manufactured on or after the 1st October, 2014 except the four wheeled transport vehicles plying on Inter-State Permits or National Permit or All India Tourist Permits, within the jurisdiction of the said cities. In other parts of the country, Bharat Stage-III emission norms are applicable.


As per road map given in Auto Fuel Policy, 2003, the following action has been taken:-

(i) Bharat Stage-IV(BS-IV) Auto Fuels were introduced in 13 identified major cities including Delhi and National Capital Region in the country on w.e.f 01.04.2010;

(ii) BS-III has been implemented in the rest of country in a staggered manner between April 1, 2010 to September 22, 2010.

Going beyond the Auto Fuel Policy, 2003, expansion of BS-IV fuel to additional 50 cities was done by 15.3.2015.

Further, as per road map recommended in Auto Fuel Vision & Policy, 2025 Report, a decision for availability of BS-IV fuels in the entire country by 1st April, 2017 in a phased manner, was notified vide letter dated 19.01.2015. As per road map notified, supply of BS-IV fuel has been expanded to entire north India w.e.f. 1.4.2015.

Article 2

With best regards,
"Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care."
(2015)
Dr. AMAR NATH GIRI
EHSQ , NFCL
M.Sc. -Environmental Science,Ph.D -Environmental Science law& DIPLOMA AS - P.G.D.E.P.L,CES, DCA,
EX IIM LUCKNOW FELLOW, EX RESEARCH SCIENTIST
IGIDR-MUMBAI 
9912511918
amarnathgiri@nagarjunagroup.com
http://www.nagarjunagroup.com
http://www.nagarjunafertilizers.com 
EHSQ BLOG : http://dramarnathgiri.blogspot.in/?view=magazine
http://dramarnathgiri.blogspot.in/2013/10/curriculum-vitae-of-dr-amar-nath-giri.html?q=BIO+DATA
http://dramarnathgiri.blogspot.in/2012/05/nagarjuna-management-services.html




Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Apr 28, 2015


Local Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Apr 28, 2015
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Kakinada
Past 24 Hours Weather Data
Maximum Temp(oC)37.4
Departure from Normal(oC)0
Minimum Temp (oC)27.4
Departure from Normal(oC)0
24 Hours Rainfall (mm)NIL
Todays Sunset (IST)18:20
Tommorows Sunrise (IST)05:37
Moonset (IST)01:44
Moonrise (IST)13:46
Today's Forecast:Sky Condition would be partly cloudy. Rain/thundershowers may occur in parts of city. Maximum and Minimum Temperatures would be around 38 & 27 Degrees Celsius respectively.
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast
Minimum Maximum
29-Apr 27.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
30-Apr 27.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
01-May 28.0 39.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
02-May 26.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
03-May 26.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
04-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky

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ActualAverage Record
Temperature
Mean Temperature32 °C-
Max Temperature37 °C- - ()
Min Temperature27 °C- - ()
Cooling Degree Days25
Growing Degree Days40 (Base 50)
Moisture
Dew Point25 °C
Average Humidity66
Maximum Humidity81
Minimum Humidity41
Precipitation
Precipitation0.0 mm- - ()
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure1009.00 hPa
Wind
Wind Speed2 km/h ()
Max Wind Speed7 km/h
Max Gust Speed-
Visibility7.0 kilometers
Events 
T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing ValueSource: Averaged Metar Reports

Daily Weather History Graph

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Daily Weather History Graph


 today prediction


Monthly

Max
Avg
Min
Sum
Temperature

Max Temperature
38 °C
35 °C
29 °C
Mean Temperature
33 °C
30 °C
28 °C
Min Temperature
29 °C
25 °C
23 °C
Degree Days

Heating Degree Days (base 65)
0
0
0
0
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)
26
22
16
625
Growing Degree Days (base 50)
42
37
32
1063
Dew Point

Dew Point
28 °C
25 °C
20 °C
Precipitation

Precipitation
4.0 mm
0.4 mm
0.0 mm
10.30 mm
Snowdepth
-
-
-
-
Wind

Wind
9 km/h
1 km/h
0 km/h
Gust Wind
-
-
-
Sea Level Pressure

Sea Level Pressure
1015 hPa
1010 hPa
1002 hPa
Monthly Weather History Graph


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Monthly Weather History Graph







Why should we pay attention to housekeeping at work?
Effective housekeeping can eliminate some workplace hazards and help get a job done safely and properly. Poor housekeeping can frequently contribute to accidents by hiding hazards that cause injuries. If the sight of paper, debris, clutter and spills is accepted as normal, then other more serious health and safety hazards may be taken for granted.
Housekeeping is not just cleanliness. It includes keeping work areas neat and orderly; maintaining halls and floors free of slip and trip hazards; and removing of waste materials (e.g., paper, cardboard) and other fire hazards from work areas. It also requires paying attention to important details such as the layout of the whole workplace, aisle marking, the adequacy of storage facilities, and maintenance. Good housekeeping is also a basic part of accident and fire prevention.
Effective housekeeping is an ongoing operation: it is not a hit-and-miss cleanup done occasionally. Periodic "panic" cleanups are costly and ineffective in reducing accidents.

What is the purpose of workplace housekeeping?
Poor housekeeping can be a cause of accidents, such as:
  • tripping over loose objects on floors, stairs and platforms
  • being hit by falling objects
  • slipping on greasy, wet or dirty surfaces
  • striking against projecting, poorly stacked items or misplaced material
  • cutting, puncturing, or tearing the skin of hands or other parts of the body on projecting nails, wire or steel strapping
To avoid these hazards, a workplace must "maintain" order throughout a workday. Although this effort requires a great deal of management and planning, the benefits are many.

What are some benefits of good housekeeping practices?
Effective housekeeping results in:
  • reduced handling to ease the flow of materials
  • fewer tripping and slipping accidents in clutter-free and spill-free work areas
  • decreased fire hazards
  • lower worker exposures to hazardous substances (e.g. dusts, vapours)
  • better control of tools and materials, including inventory and supplies
  • more efficient equipment cleanup and maintenance
  • better hygienic conditions leading to improved health
  • more effective use of space
  • reduced property damage by improving preventive maintenance
  • less janitorial work
  • improved morale
  • improved productivity (tools and materials will be easy to find)

How do I plan a good housekeeping program?
A good housekeeping program plans and manages the orderly storage and movement of materials from point of entry to exit. It includes a material flow plan to ensure minimal handling. The plan also ensures that work areas are not used as storage areas by having workers move materials to and from work areas as needed. Part of the plan could include investing in extra bins and more frequent disposal.
The costs of this investment could be offset by the elimination of repeated handling of the same material and more effective use of the workers' time. Often, ineffective or insufficient storage planning results in materials being handled and stored in hazardous ways. Knowing the plant layout and the movement of materials throughout the workplace can help plan work procedures.
Worker training is an essential part of any good housekeeping program. Workers need to know how to work safely with the products they use. They also need to know how to protect other workers such as by posting signs (e.g., "Wet - Slippery Floor") and reporting any unusual conditions.
Housekeeping order is "maintained" not "achieved." Cleaning and organization must be done regularly, not just at the end of the shift. Integrating housekeeping into jobs can help ensure this is done. A good housekeeping program identifies and assigns responsibilities for the following:
  • clean up during the shift
  • day-to-day cleanup
  • waste disposal
  • removal of unused materials
  • inspection to ensure cleanup is complete
Do not forget out-of-the-way places such as shelves, basements, sheds, and boiler rooms that would otherwise be overlooked. The orderly arrangement of operations, tools, equipment and supplies is an important part of a good housekeeping program.
The final addition to any housekeeping program is inspection. It is the only way to check for deficiencies in the program so that changes can be made.

What are the elements of an effective housekeeping program?
Dust and Dirt Removal
In some jobs, enclosures and exhaust ventilation systems may fail to collect dust, dirt and chips adequately. Vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt. Industrial models have special fittings for cleaning walls, ceilings, ledges, machinery, and other hard-to-reach places where dust and dirt may accumulate.
Special-purpose vacuums are useful for removing hazardous substances. For example, vacuum cleaners fitted with HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filters may be used to capture fine particles of asbestos or fibreglass.
Dampening (wetting) floors or using sweeping compounds before sweeping reduces the amount of airborne dust. The dust and grime that collect in places like shelves, piping, conduits, light fixtures, reflectors, windows, cupboards and lockers may require manual cleaning.
Compressed air should not be used for removing dust, dirt or chips from equipment or work surfaces.
Employee Facilities
Employee facilities need to be adequate, clean and well maintained. Lockers are necessary for storing employees' personal belongings. Washroom facilities require cleaning once or more each shift. They also need to have a good supply of soap, towels plus disinfectants, if needed.
If workers are using hazardous materials, employee facilities should provide special precautions such as showers, washing facilities and change rooms. Some facilities may require two locker rooms with showers between. Using such double locker rooms allows workers to shower off workplace contaminants and prevents them from contaminating their "street clothes" by keeping their work clothes separated from the clothing that they wear home.
Smoking, eating or drinking in the work area should be prohibited where toxic materials are handled. The eating area should be separate from the work area and should be cleaned properly each shift.
Surfaces
Floors: Poor floor conditions are a leading cause of accidents so cleaning up spilled oil and other liquids at once is important. Allowing chips, shavings and dust to accumulate can also cause accidents. Trapping chips, shavings and dust before they reach the floor or cleaning them up regularly can prevent their accumulation. Areas that cannot be cleaned continuously, such as entrance ways, should have anti-slip flooring. Keeping floors in good order also means replacing any worn, ripped, or damaged flooring that poses a tripping hazard.
Walls: Light-coloured walls reflect light while dirty or dark-coloured walls absorb light. Contrasting colours warn of physical hazards and mark obstructions such as pillars. Paint can highlight railings, guards and other safety equipment, but should never be used as a substitute for guarding. The program should outline the regulations and standards for colours.
Maintain Light Fixtures
Dirty light fixtures reduce essential light levels. Clean light fixtures can improve lighting efficiency significantly.
Aisles and Stairways
Aisles should be wide enough to accommodate people and vehicles comfortably and safely. Aisle space allows for the movement of people, products and materials. Warning signs and mirrors can improve sight-lines in blind corners. Arranging aisles properly encourages people to use them so that they do not take shortcuts through hazardous areas.
Keeping aisles and stairways clear is important. They should not be used for temporary "overflow" or "bottleneck" storage. Stairways and aisles also require adequate lighting.
Spill Control
The best way to control spills is to stop them before they happen. Regularly cleaning and maintaining machines and equipment is one way. Another is to use drip pans and guards where possible spills might occur. When spills do occur, it is important to clean them up immediately. Absorbent materials are useful for wiping up greasy, oily or other liquid spills. Used absorbents must be disposed of properly and safely.
Tools and Equipment
Tool housekeeping is very important, whether in the tool room, on the rack, in the yard, or on the bench. Tools require suitable fixtures with marked locations to provide orderly arrangement, both in the tool room and near the work bench. Returning them promptly after use reduces the chance of being misplaced or lost. Workers should regularly inspect, clean and repair all tools and take any damaged or worn tools out of service.
Maintenance
The maintenance of buildings and equipment may be the most important element of good housekeeping. Maintenance involves keeping buildings, equipment and machinery in safe, efficient working order and in good repair. This includes maintaining sanitary facilities and regularly painting and cleaning walls. Broken windows, damaged doors, defective plumbing and broken floor surfaces can make a workplace look neglected; these conditions can cause accidents and affect work practices. So it is important to replace or fix broken or damaged items as quickly as possible. A good maintenance program provides for the inspection, maintenance, upkeep and repair of tools, equipment, machines and processes.
Waste Disposal
The regular collection, grading and sorting of scrap contribute to good housekeeping practices. It also makes it possible to separate materials that can be recycled from those going to waste disposal facilities.
Allowing material to build up on the floor wastes time and energy since additional time is required for cleaning it up. Placing scrap containers near where the waste is produced encourages orderly waste disposal and makes collection easier. All waste receptacles should be clearly labelled (e.g., recyclable glass, plastic, scrap metal, etc.).
Storage
Good organization of stored materials is essential for overcoming material storage problems whether on a temporary or permanent basis. There will also be fewer strain injuries if the amount of handling is reduced, especially if less manual materials handling is required. The location of the stockpiles should not interfere with work but they should still be readily available when required. Stored materials should allow at least one metre (or about three feet) of clear space under sprinkler heads.
Stacking cartons and drums on a firm foundation and cross tying them, where necessary, reduces the chance of their movement. Stored materials should not obstruct aisles, stairs, exits, fire equipment, emergency eyewash fountains, emergency showers, or first aid stations. All storage areas should be clearly marked.
Flammable, combustible, toxic and other hazardous materials should be stored in approved containers in designated areas that are appropriate for the different hazards that they pose. Storage of materials should meet all requirements specified in the fire codes and the regulations of environmental and occupational health and safety agencies in your jurisdiction.




7 steps to gear up for plant shutdown

7 steps to gear up for plant shutdown

Written by  Michelle Morra 31 August 2011

Preparing for your next plant maintenance should start with a solid lockout program to keep workers safe from the hazards of energized machinery. Safety experts offer best practices for safe shutdown procedures.
You would never clean a meat slicer without first unplugging it and making it impossible for anyone to plug it back in. Safety in this case is simple: place the plug in a lockout device and hold onto the key until the job is done and you are safe from the machine’s moving parts.

The risk is similar but a hundredfold in a manufacturing plant or other facility with multiple machines and equipment. Shutting down the entire plant for cleaning, service or maintenance requires that every part with the potential to move be rendered completely inanimate.

Many occupational injuries and fatalities are the result of power sources being inadvertently turned on, or valves opened mistakenly before the work is completed. That’s why it’s important to not only lock out all energy sources, but keep them locked out until the work is completed.

Energy control is a big job that must be done meticulously, with no room for error. Probably the biggest challenge, says Jamie Button of Brady Canada, is a lack of resources.

“Companies that are trying to follow ‘lean’ or ‘5s continuous improvement’ have got things so pared down,” he says, “that often people tasked with developing a lockout/tagout program have many other things in their job description. They also have to be experts in being engineers or ‘continuous improvement’ people.”

On the brighter side, he has observed that since the Ontario Ministry of Labour stepped up its inspections over the past five years, and since CSA Standard Z460-05 Control of Hazardous Energy – Lockout and other Methods came into effect, he has seen far more requests for lockout products and services than before.

Every plant should have written procedures for a safe plant shutdown. According to the Industrial Accident Prevention Association (IAPA), the procedure should state that: supervisors must be notified of lockouts in their areas; all lockouts must be authorized by a work permit; lockout stays in effect if work is not completed at the end of the shift; and completed work must be reported to the person in charge of signing off the work permit.

As for the lockout process itself, every machine being cleaned, maintained, adjusted or repaired must have its own written lockout procedure.

“I’ve seen some do generic shutdown procedures, and you could see that it was for another plant,” Button says. “It’s important to indicate that it’s for this machine, for this plant. Inspectors want to see you be specific.”

He says that if machines have very few or just one energy source, (like pulling out a plug), it might be enough to put a lock or tag on it. But a generic procedure won’t do if you have multiple sources of energy feeding it. “If you’ve got hydraulic, pneumatic, gravity or electricity or any combination of those things, obviously you’ve got to get into multiple steps to isolate the energy,” Button says.

Every machine, device or process needs its own written lockout procedure that states who will perform the lockout, who is responsible for ensuring it is done right, which energy sources need to be controlled, where to find control panels, valves and other components, and the steps for removing the lockout.

While every machine’s lockout procedure is different, here are the essential steps:

Conduct a risk assessment. Identify all energy sources connected with the work. The machine’s written lockout procedure must indicate all hazards.

Turn it off. Unplug, switch off and disable the equipment and redirect, or stop all energy. Much more than a flick of a switch, though, powering down means releasing all stored energy.

Some machines have several sources of energy. You can’t always see them, but they lurk in hidden places such as springs, pistons, air surge tanks and loose machine parts and have been known to injure or kill workers who thought the machine was disabled. For example, gravity can cause the raised arm of a press to drop, even if the machine’s hydraulic and electric power are locked out. “Stored energy” could be anything with potential to cause the machine to spontaneously or unexpectedly move.

All potential energy must be relieved, disconnected and restrained. A “competent person” — one who has the knowledge, training and experience to safely perform the task and is familiar with applicable hazards and safety regulations — must stop all energy flows. This step might require tracking wires, lines, and piping in and out of the equipment to identify all energy sources.

Lockout: Keep it off. Apply restraint devices to prevent the system from starting up while you work on it. Each person working on the equipment must padlock the disconnect switch in the off position, remove the key and hold onto it. The person in charge, or who is doing the work, should be the first to install a lock and the last to remove it.

Tagout. Each worker who is working on the machine needs his or her own tag. Tagout is a way of communicating the danger to anyone in the vicinity — in plain language: Do not start. Do not close. Do not energize. Do not operate.

The tag indicates who locked out the machine, directs people not to start or operate the machine, and notes when the lockout procedure was applied. Some companies use colour-coding, where each department uses a different colour. Barricade tape or floor stands are also effective visuals to convey the message that an area is off-limits. Some even put the employee’s picture on the tag.

“If you have a face on there,” Button says, “you see the person who’s doing the work. And if you see that face and you know who it is, maybe even subconsciously you’ll use a little more care.”

Test. Before starting any cleaning, maintenance or service, check that the equipment has been locked or tagged out, isolated and de-energized. Also make sure the main disconnect switch cannot be moved to the “on” position. Try starting the machine using the normal operation controls and switches to make sure that the power is off. The machine’s lockout procedure should spell out exactly how to test the lockout.

Do the maintenance, cleaning or service work. You may start work on the machine or its parts only when you know there is zero chance that any part of the machine or equipment will move!

Safely resume operations. Before turning the machines back on, alert staff that the lock and/or locks will be removed. Make sure the operational controls are in the “off” position so that the main disconnect switching is done under “no load”. There should be no tools or other foreign materials in the machine.

No lock should be removed until the work is done and the work is completed and the work permit signed off. The person supervising the lockout should be the last to remove his or her lock.

List of Safety Precautions for Shutdown Activities of Chemical Plants

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safety precautions for shutdown activities of chemical plants
There are two kinds of chemical plant shut down, i.e. planned shutdown and emergency or unplanned shutdown. An example of planned shutdown is as preparation for Turn Around or yearly preventive maintenance programs. Emergency plant shutdown can be triggered by many factors, such like electric power failure, machinery failure, instrumentation trouble and many more.
In both shutdown cases, there are safety precautions for shutdown activities of chemical plants that need to be taken into account. Such safety precautions are required to prevent potential hazards that commonly appear during plant shut down.
In fact, many people may underestimate chemical plant safety in shutdown condition. Of course there may no pumps running, no reactions occur or production process. But various potential hazards such as over pressure, fire and explosion still exist, which could present real danger to the plant and people inside it.
This article is aims to provide safety precautions for shutdown activities of chemical plants. The safety precautions inside this article will not cover all the potential hazards because each plant has different potential hazards. However, they may represent the most common potential hazards during plant shutdown.
  1. Release pressure that may be trapped between two closed valves or closed process equipment loops. If liquid trapped inside is decomposing and releasing gas, such as hydrogen peroxide, the condition will be worst.
  2. Replace flammable gas inside vessel or piping line to below its Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) with inert gas, for instance nitrogen if hot work is planned to be done surround that area.
  3. During normal operation there may be a leak through steam valve. Insert a blind plate to stop process heating by steam, otherwise pressure inside will build up and may create over pressure or over heating condition.
  4. Always measure oxygen concentration inside tank or reactor at the safe level, where a job will be conducted.
  5. Flammable gas concentration may zero in tank or column, but beware of nitrogen hazard, since nitrogen could make oxygen level less than safer concentration.
  6. Maintain nitrogen blanket for tank containing flammable liquid during plant shut down. Flammable vapor is still released.
  7. When pressure indication just relies on pressure gauge consider error indication. Seek another one for comparison.
  8. Do not just rely on pressure gauge indication to make sure zero pressure. Open all available drain or vent valves to release the remaining pressure. Beware of pressure that trapped in a dead zone.
  9. Bring any high temperature process to ambient. It is not only saving energy but also eliminate one hazard source. Except there is a strong requirement keeping that high temperature.
  10. During plant shut down period, it is usually performed many jobs in the same time. Be careful not to use same hoses or transferring pump to avoid unintended reaction. Consider material compatibility. Read the MSDS to find out material compatibility.
  11. There will be much flammable or combustible material spread around the plant site. Do not dispose used absorbent materials that still contain flammable liquid into trash bin.
  12. Utilization of temporary lines or hoses may increase in shutdown period. Dispose damaged hoses and only use good hoses with the right specifications.
  13. Several equipments or pipelines are designed to be used only in shutdown time. Be careful, because some part of the equipments or pipes may have been corroded and would not be able to hold certain pressure rating.
  14. Used drums are usually used during plant shutdown in order to recover lubrication oils, chemicals or catalysts. Use only used drums that are originally used for those chemicals or ones that have been washed and cleaned up.
  15. In yearly preventive maintenance period, there are not only permanent workers involved in plant shutdown activities but there will be contractor workers and temporary workers. Educate them adequately about all the potential hazards that may exist in the area where they work.
  16. Temporary electric connections are commonly used for driving portable pumps or exhaust blowers in shutdown time. Put extra care to avoid electric spark generation because many flammable materials exposures.
  17. Chemical splash and spill hazards will more likely occur during maintenance works.
The above checking points do not represent all the safety precautions for shutdown activities of chemical plants. Complete the above list based on your actual plant conditions. It had better to include them in safety inspection checklists during plant shutdown.

Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Apr 29, 2015

Local Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Apr 29, 2015
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Kakinada
Past 24 Hours Weather Data
Maximum Temp(oC)31.2
Departure from Normal(oC)-6
Minimum Temp (oC)27.8
Departure from Normal(oC)1
24 Hours Rainfall (mm)2.3
Todays Sunset (IST)18:20
Tommorows Sunrise (IST)05:37
Moonset (IST)02:22
Moonrise (IST)14:33
Today's Forecast:Sky Condition would be generally cloudy. Rain/thundershowers may occur in parts of city. Maximum and Minimum Temperatures would be around 32 & 25 Degrees Celsius respectively.
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast
Minimum Maximum
30-Apr 25.0 32.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
01-May 25.0 33.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
02-May 25.0 34.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
03-May 26.0 34.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
04-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
05-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky

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Temperature

Mean Temperature
28 °C
-

Max Temperature
31 °C
-
- ()
Min Temperature
25 °C
-
- ()
Cooling Degree Days
18


Growing Degree Days
32 (Base 50)


Moisture

Dew Point
26 °C


Average Humidity
87


Maximum Humidity
89


Minimum Humidity
82


Precipitation

Precipitation
15.0 mm
-
- ()
Sea Level Pressure

Sea Level Pressure
1009.00 hPa


Wind

Wind Speed
0 km/h ()


Max Wind Speed
0 km/h


Max Gust Speed
-


Visibility
7.0 kilometers


Events
Rain , Thunderstorm




T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing Value
Source: Averaged Metar Reports
Daily Weather History Graph

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Daily Weather History Graph



 TODAY PREDICTION




MaxAvgMinSum
Temperature 
Max Temperature38 °C35 °C27 °C
Mean Temperature33 °C30 °C27 °C
Min Temperature28 °C25 °C23 °C
Degree Days 
Heating Degree Days (base 65)0000
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)262116641
Growing Degree Days (base 50)4236311093
Dew Point 
Dew Point28 °C25 °C20 °C
Precipitation 
Precipitation15.0 mm0.8 mm0.0 mm25.30 mm
Snowdepth - - - -
Wind 
Wind9 km/h1 km/h0 km/h
Gust Wind - - -
Sea Level Pressure 
Sea Level Pressure1015 hPa1010 hPa1002 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

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Monthly Weather History Graph












NFCL is observing Electrical Safety Week from 01.05.2015 to 07.05.2015

IT IS ONE OF THE IMP DATE REGARDING SAFETY ie Electric safety our organization observing from so may years and found high level of awareness to our Associates under the GUIDANCE OF SHRI R.RAGHAVAN , SHRI GVS ANANAD , SHRI V.K. GROVER, ALL HOD AND SHRI SUNNY JHON WHY ELECTRIC SAFETY AWARENESS IS UTMOST REQUIRED ??????? THE ANSWER IS FIRE AND NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER INDUSTRY COMES UNDER HIGHLY HAZARDOUS AND POLLUTING INDUSTRIES .THIS AWARENESS FULL FLING THE OBJECTIVE OF EMS, OHASAS, RCMS .
Energy causes things to happen around us. Look out the window.
During the day, the sun gives out light and heat energy. At night, street lamps use electrical energy to light our way.When a car drives by, it is being powered by gasoline, a type of stored energy.The food we eat contains energy. We use that energy to work and play.We learned the definition of energy in the introduction:
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"Energy Is the Ability to Do Work."

Energy can be found in a number of different forms. It can be chemical energy, electrical energy, heat (thermal energy), light (radiant energy), mechanical energy, and nuclear energy.
 Electricity figures everywhere in our lives. Electricity lights up our homes, cooks our food, powers our computers, television sets, and other electronic devices. Electricity from batteries keeps our cars running and makes our flashlights shine in the dark.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Dr Amarnath Giri<AmarnathGiri@nagarjunagroup.com>
Date: Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 9:03 AM
Subject: Fw: Electrical Safety Week Programme 01-07 May 2015
To: goswami248@gmail.com


Dr. Amar Nath Giri
EHSQ


("Many Species: One Planet ,One Future)
.

----- Forwarded by Dr Amarnath Giri/TS/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA on 04/30/2015 09:04 AM -----
From:Sunny John/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA
To:ÅllNFCLKKDusers,
Cc:Raghavan R/PROD/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, Vinod Kumar Grover/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, G V S Anand/PROD/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, Debashis Mohanty/TS/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, K V N Ramesh Patnaik/TS/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, Rajasekhara Rao R/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, G Durga Prasada Rao/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, G Rammohan/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, N Narasa Raju/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, K P Reddy/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, I Subbaiah/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, D Vasantha Kumar/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, D Phani Varma/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, K B V Suresh Varma/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, G S Lova Prasad/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, V Seenappa/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, A Venu Gopal/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, Shift Incharge Electrical/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, Electrical Engineers/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, D Bharath/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, Md Hasan Shareef/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, M Gangadhara Rao/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA, M S S B Narayana/MAINT/KKD/NFCL/NAGARJUNA@NAGARJUNA
Date:04/29/2015 03:40 PM
Subject:Electrical Safety Week Programme 01-07 May 2015




Dear Sir

We are observing Electrical Safety Week from 01.05.2015 to 07.05.2015

Since Electricity has become an Indispensable part of our Life, lets learn to handle it better.

Please join us in this effort to improve awareness..

The programme sheet is attached.



We request cooperation from all for successful conduct of the program.

Thank you and Warm regards

Sunny V. John

Note:
We specially request Dept. Heads & Section Heads to encourage active participation of all regular & contract associates.
Please release  
1)  Contract Associates for a couple of hours on 02.05.2015 (Saturday afternoon)
2)  Associates for Quiz Program on 04.05.2015 (Monday afternoon)
3)  Associates for an awareness talk on Electrical Safety for All  on 05.05.2013 (Tuesday afternoon)












Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Apr 30, 2015

Local Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Apr 30, 2015
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Kakinada
Past 24 Hours Weather Data
Maximum Temp(oC)36.6
Departure from Normal(oC)0
Minimum Temp (oC)27.8
Departure from Normal(oC)1
24 Hours Rainfall (mm)14
Todays Sunset (IST)18:20
Tommorows Sunrise (IST)05:36
Moonset (IST)03:00
Moonrise (IST)15:20
Today's Forecast:Sky Condition would be generally cloudy. Rain/thundershowers may occur in parts of city. Maximum and Minimum Temperatures would be around 37 & 28 Degrees Celsius respectively.
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast
Minimum Maximum
01-May 28.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm
02-May 28.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
03-May 27.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky with Thundery development
04-May 27.0 38.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
05-May 27.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky
06-May 26.0 37.0Image may be NSFW.
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Partly cloudy sky

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ActualAverage Record
Temperature
Mean Temperature32 °C-
Max Temperature36 °C- - ()
Min Temperature27 °C- - ()
Cooling Degree Days24
Growing Degree Days40 (Base 50)
Moisture
Dew Point27 °C
Average Humidity75
Maximum Humidity93
Minimum Humidity50
Precipitation
Precipitation0.0 mm- - ()
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure1008.62 hPa
Wind
Wind Speed2 km/h ()
Max Wind Speed9 km/h
Max Gust Speed-
Visibility7.0 kilometers
EventsRain
T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing ValueSource: Averaged Metar Reports

Daily Weather History Graph

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Daily Weather History Graph




MONTHLY

MaxAvgMinSum
Temperature
Max Temperature38 °C35 °C29 °C
Mean Temperature33 °C30 °C28 °C
Min Temperature29 °C25 °C23 °C
Degree Days
Heating Degree Days (base 65)0000
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)262216649
Growing Degree Days (base 50)4237321102
Dew Point
Dew Point28 °C25 °C20 °C
Precipitation
Precipitation15.0 mm0.8 mm0.0 mm25.30 mm
Snowdepth - - - -
Wind
Wind9 km/h1 km/h0 km/h
Gust Wind - - -
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure1015 hPa1010 hPa1002 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

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Monthly Weather History Graph









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