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ISO 14001 Significant Aspects

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Input Outputs

Target AreaActivity/Product/ServiceInput/Output
FacilitiesIlluminationElectricity
Physical light – fixture, bulb
Disposing of used bulbs
Disposing of old fixtures
HVACElectricity
Natural gas
Oil
Propane
Water
Refrigerant
Chemicals
Used oil
Chemical treatments
Carbon monoxide
Noise
Heat
Greenhouse gas production
Fuel emissions (spills, containment)
Solid waste
Water useElectricity
Chemicals for treatment
Gray water and sanitary sewage
Bio solids
Solid waste
Methane
Fossil fuels
Heating
Building maintenanceCleaning chemicals
Electricity
Solid waste
Hazardous waste
Paper use
Paint
Furnishings
VOC’s
Transportation (fossil fuels) Forklift
Grounds KeepingFossil fuels
Chemicals (salt, fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide)
Water use
Electricity
Bio mass generation
Noise
Water run off
Plantings
Heat pollution
Packaging (solid Waste)
Equipment
TransportationFleet OperationsEquipment
Fossil fuels
Electricity
Noise
Water run off
Greenhouse gases/particulates
Exhaust emissions
Storage
Recycling
Fleet MaintenanceParts and Equipment
Fossil fuels
Electricity
Painting
Water run off (washing vehicles)
Greenhouse gases/particulates
Equipment fluids
Chemicals cleaners
Recycling
Solid Waste
Welding
Landfill
Pavement (roads, streets, parking lots, sidewalks, etc.)Equipment
Fossil Fuels
Natural Resources
Dust
Chemicals
Noise
Heat
Water runoff
Habitat Degradation
Water use
Greenhouse gases/particulates
Habitat Creation
Recycling
Food ServiceFood ServiceTransportation
Packaging
Cooling
Electricity
Fossil Fuels
Solid waste
Recycling
Waste Oil
Natural Gas (cooking)
Composting
Water
Chemicals
Waste Water
Emissions
Heat
Solid WasteOperationsPaper/Magazine/Catalogs
E - waste
Ink Cartridge
Universal Waste
Cardboard
Packaging
Furniture/equipment
Books
Beverage Containers
Transportation
Hazardous Waste
Construction and Demolition WasteWood
Masonry
Plastics
Metals (tins, copper, steel, aluminum)
Roofing (asphalt, clay, metal, glass, plastic, rubber, etc.)
Sheetrock
Insulation
Asbestos
Hazardous Waste
Porcelain
Flooring materials
Paint and adhesives
Chemicals

Environmental Aspects

Target AreaActivity/Product/ServiceEnvironmental AspectEnvironmental Impact
FacilitiesIlluminationEmission to Air (greenhouse gases, particulates, and heavy metals (mercury))Degradation of Air Quality
Discharge to Water (Waste Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Consumption of natural resourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Generation of Light (light pollution)Degradation of Habitat
Generation of Recyclable Materials JPreservation of Natural Resources
HVACConsumption of natural resourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Emission to Air (greenhouse gases, particulates, and heavy metals (mercury))Degradation of Air Quality
Generation of NoiseDegradation of Habitat
Discharge to Land(spills)Degradation of Soil Quality
Consumption of WaterReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of Water (waste water)Degradation of Water Quality
Generation of wasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Generation of HeatDegradation of Habitat
Generation of DustDegradation of Habitat
Generation of Recyclable Materials (oil, refrigerant) JPreservation of Natural Resources
Water useConsumption of natural resourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Emissions to airDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of wasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Discharge to waterDegradation of Water Quality
Generation of Recyclable Materials (fertilizer, packaging) JPreservation of Natural Resources
Building maintenanceConsumption of Land (landfill)Reduction of Natural Resources
Generation of DustDegradation of Air Quality
Discharge to water (waste water)Degradation to Water Quality
Emissions to airDegradation of Air Quality
Consumption of natural resourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Generation of Recyclable Material JPreservation of Natural Resources
Grounds KeepingConsumption of natural resourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Discharge to water (Surface Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to airDegradation of Air Quality
Discharge to water (ground water)Degradation of Water Quality
Consumption of Land (landfill)Reduction in Natural Resources
Consumption of land (habitat degradation)Degradation of Habitat
Generation of DustDegradation of Habitat
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Generation of Recyclable Material/Composting JPreservation of Natural Resources
Generation of Habitat JPreservation of Habitat
Groundwater cleansing JImprovement to Water Quality
Carbon sequestration JImprovement to Air Quality
TransportationFleet OperationsConsumption of FuelsReduction of Natural Resources
Discharge to water (surface Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to airDegradation of Air Quality
Discharge to water (Groundwater)Degradation of Water Quality
Consumption of Land (Habitat degradation)Degradation of Habitat
Consumption of Natural ResourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of Recyclable Material (packaging/oil) JPreservation of Natural Resources
Fleet MaintenanceConsumption of Natural ResourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Consumption of WaterReduction of Natural Resources
Discharge to Water (Surface Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to AirDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of Noxious FumesDegradation of Air Quality
Consumption of LandReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of Recyclable Material (packaging/oil) JPreservation of Natural Resources
Pavement (roads, streets, parking lots, sidewalks, etc.)Consumption of Natural ResourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Consumption of WaterReduction of Natural Resources
Discharge to Water (Surface Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to AirDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of Noxious FumesDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of DustDegradation of Habitat
Generation of HeatDegradation of Habitat
Consumption of MaterialsReduction of Natural Resources
Consumption of Land (Habitat)Reduction in Natural Resources
Generation of Recyclable Material (Reclamation) JPreservation of Natural Resources
Generation of Habitat JPreservation of Habitat
Food ServiceFood ServiceConsumption of Natural ResourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Consumption of WaterReduction of Natural Resources
Discharge to Water (Waste Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to AirDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of Noxious FumesDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of HeatDegradation of Habitat
Consumption of MaterialsReduction of Natural Resources
Consumption of LandReduction in Natural Resources
Generation of Recyclable Material  JPreservation of Natural Resources
Generation of Bio Fuels JPreservation of Natural Resources
Solid WasteOperationsConsumption of Natural ResourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Discharge to Water (Surface Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to AirDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of Noxious FumesDegradation of Air Quality
Consumption of MaterialsReduction of Natural Resources
Consumption of LandReduction in Natural Resources
Generation of Recyclable Material  JPreservation of Natural Resources
Construction and Demolition WasteConsumption of Natural ResourcesReduction of Natural Resources
Generation of WasteDegradation of Soil Quality
Discharge to Water (Surface Water)Degradation of Water Quality
Emissions to AirDegradation of Air Quality
Generation of Noxious FumesDegradation of Air Quality
Consumption of MaterialsReduction of Natural Resources
Consumption of LandReduction in Natural Resources
Generation of Recyclable Material  JPreservation of Natural Resources

Significance Matrix

Criteria

Activity: Illumination
Environmental Aspect: Emission to Air (greenhouse gases, particulates, and heavy metals(mercury))
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
555512YesYes233.8
Activity: HVAC
Environmental Aspect: Emission to Air (greenhouse gases, particulates, and heavy metals(mercury))
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
555512NoYes233.8
Activity: Water Use
Environmental Aspect: Emissions to air
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
555411NoNo213.5
Activity: Building Maintenance
Environmental Aspect: Consumption of Land (landfill)
Regulated: Yes
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
435512YesYes203.3
Activity: Fleet Operations
Environmental Aspect: Consumption of Fuels
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
555512NoNo233.8
Activity: Fleet Operations
Environmental Aspect: Emissions to air
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
555413NoNo233.8
Activity: Fleet Maintenance
Environmental Aspect: Generation of Waste
Regulated: Yes
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
425342NoYes203.3
Activity: Food Service
Environmental Aspect: Generation of Waste
Regulated: Yes
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
535512YesYes213.5
Activity: Food Service
Environmental Aspect: Emissions to Air
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
445512NoYes213.5
Activity: Solid Waste (Operations)
Environmental Aspect: Generation of Waste
Regulated: Yes
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
535423YesYes223.7
Activity: Solid Waste (Operations)
Environmental Aspect: Emissions to Air
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
554512YesYes223.7
Activity: Solid Waste (Operations)
Environmental Aspect: Consumption of Land
Regulated: Yes
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
335443YesYes223.7
Activity: Solid Waste (Const. and Demo)
Environmental Aspect: Emissions to Air
Regulated: No
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
554512YesYes223.7
Activity: Solid Waste (Const. and Demo)
Environmental Aspect: Consumption of Land
Regulated: Yes
Environmental Significance Business SignificanceScoreAverage
ScaleSeverityProbabilityDurationLegal ExposurePublic ConcernEasy to Change ImpactCan we Change Process
335443YesYes223.7

Ranking Values

Regulated (Y or N)
Environmental Significance:
  • Scale of impact – how big is it? (L, ML, M, MH, H)
  • Severity of impact – how bad is it? Consider worker, community and environmental health.(L, ML, M, MH, H)
  • Probability of impact – how likely is it to occur? (L, ML, M, MH, H)
  • Duration of impact – how long will it persist? (L, ML, M, MH, H)
Business Significance:
  • Potential for legal exposure – how much risk does it pose? (L, ML, M, MH, H)
  • Public concern or effect on image – how much does the public care about this? (L, ML, M, MH, H)
  • Ease of changing the impact– can it be stopped or changed economically? (Y or N)
  • Minimal change of process – do we control the process and can it be changed to lessen significance?(Y/N)
The proposed scale is as follows:
  • Low (L) – 1
  • Medium low (ML)  – 2
  • Medium(M)  – 3
  • Medium high (MH) – 4
  • High(H)  – 5

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