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Flash Point - Fuels

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Flash Point - Fuels

Some common fuels and their flash points

  • The flash point of a chemical is the lowest temperature where enough fluid can evaporate to form a combustible concentration of gas.
The flash point is an indication of how easy a chemical may burn. Materials with higher flash points are less flammable or hazardous than chemicals with lower flash points.
burning flames
Some fuels and their flash points at atmospheric pressure are indicated below:

The flash point of a chemical is the lowest temperature where it will evaporate enough fluid to form a combustible concentration of gas. The flash point is an indication of how easy a chemical may burn.
Materials with higher flash points are less flammable or hazardous than chemicals with lower flash points.
HazardFlash Point
Very Low HazardFlash point > 200oF
(93oC)
Moderate Low HazardFlash point 150oF to 200oF
(66oC to 93oC)
High to Moderate HazardFlash point 100oF to 150oF
(38oC to 66oC)
Extreme to High HazardFlash point 0oF to 100oF
(-18oC to 38oC)
Extreme HazardFlash point < 0oF
(-18oC)
An open flame is not always necessary to ignite the gas. A hot surface like a heating element or warm machine will do for chemicals with more than high hazard.
FuelFlash Point
(oF)
Acetaldehyde-36
Acetone0
Benzene12
Biodiesel266
Carbon Disulfide-22
Diesel Fuel (1-D)100
Diesel Fuel (2-D)126
Diesel Fuel (4-D)130
Ethyl Alcohol, Ethanol63
Fuels Oil No.1100 - 162
Fuels Oil No.2126 - 204
Fuels Oil No.4142 - 240
Fuels Oil No.5 Lite156 - 336
Fuels Oil No.5 Heavy160 - 250
Fuels Oil No.6150
Gasoline-45
Gear oil375 - 580
Iso-Butane-117
Iso-Pentaneless than -60
Iso-Octane10
Jet fuel (A/A-1)100 - 150
Kerosene100 - 162
Methyl Alcohol52
Motor oil420 - 485
n-Butane-76
n-Pentaneless than -40
n-Hexane-7
n-Heptane25
n-Octane56
Naphthalene174
NeoHexane-54
Propane-156
Styrene90
Toluene40
Xylene63 

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