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FIRST AID

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FIRST AID FOR FOREIGN BODY IN THE NOSE

FOREIGN BODY IN THE NOSE 

·       Do not try to remove the solid object.
·       Ask the patient to breathe through mouth.
·       Send the patient to the hospital.




HEAT STROKE 

·       Make the patient lie down. 
·       Remove all clothings except the underwear. 
·       Keep the patient under the fan. 
·       Pour cold water on the body repeatedly. 
·       Wash the head thoroughly with cold water and dry it with towel. 
·       Record body temperature falls up to 38ºC stop pouring water. 
·       Give plenty of cold water with a pinch of common salt in each glass of water to drink. 
·       Send the patient to the hospital.


EYE INJURIES

·       Removal of foreign body should not be attempted. 
·       Do not apply oil or ointment.
·       Apply sterile pad and loose bandage.
·       Send the patient to the hospital.

SHOCK 

·       Lay the patient on his back.
·       Stop bleeding, if any.
·       Relieve pain by supporting the injured part.
·       Keep the patient comfortable.
·       Do not cause sweating.
·       Fluids may be given by mouth in small amounts, if the patient is conscious. 
·       Reassure the patient. 
·       Arrange immediate medical aid.


BURNS 

·       Pour running cold water on the affected part. 
·       Do not apply ointments or oils or any other substance. 
·       Cover the wound with sterilized cloth. 
·       Give artificial respiration, if needed. 
·       Prevent shock. 
·       Arrange immediate medical aid.

CONTROL OF BLEEDING

·       Apply direct pressure by thumb or finger.
·       Apply dressing – gauze pad and bandage.
·       Apply indirect pressure on pressure points.
·       Apply tourniquet.
·       Remove the injured to the hospital.

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