$ 0 0 THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948[Act No. 63 of 1948]As amended by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987 . Sections Title CHAPTER - I Preliminary Short title, extent and commencement InterpretationReferences to time of dayPower to declare different depertments to be separateFactories or two or more factories to be a single factoryPower to exempt during public emergencyApproval, licensing and registration of factoriesGeneral duties of the occupierGeneral duties of manufacturers etc., as regards articlesand substances for use in factoriesNotice by occcupierCHAPTER - II The Inspecting Staff InspectorsPowers of InspectorsCertifying Suregons CHAPTER - III Health CleanlinessDisposal of wastes and effluentsVentilation and temperatureDust and fumeArtificial humidificationOver-crowdingLightingDrinking waterLatrines and urinalsSpittoons CHAPTER - IV Safety Fencing of machineryWork on or near machinery in motionEmployment of young persons on dangerous machinesStriking gear and devices for cutting off power Self-acting machinesCasing of new machinery Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton-openersHoists and liftsLifting machines, chains, ropes and lifting tacklesRevolving machineryPressure PlantFloors, stairs and means of accessPits, sumps, openings in floors, etcExcessive weightsProtection of eyesPrecautions against dangerous fumes, gases, etcPrecautions regarding the use of portable electric lightExplosive or inflammable dust, gas, etcPrecautions in case of firePower to require specifications of defective parts or testsSafety of buildings and machineryMaintenance of buildingsSafety officersPower to make rules to supplement this Chapterof stability CHAPTER - IVA Provisions relating to Hazardous processes 41a.Constitution of Site Appraisal Committees 41b.Compulsory disclosure of information by the occupier 41c.Specific responsibility of the occupier in relation to hazardousprocesses 41d.Power of Central Governments to appoint Inquiry Committee 41e.Emergency standards 41f. Permissible limits of exposure of chemical and toxic substances 41g.Worker's participation in safety management 41h.Right of workers to warn about imminent danger CHAPTER - V Welfare Washing facilitiesFacilities for storing and drying clothingFacilities for sitting First-aid appliancesCanteensShelters, rest-rooms and lunch-roomsCrechesWelfare OfficersPower to make rules to supplement this Chapter CHAPTER - VI Working hours of adultsWeekly hoursWeekly holidysCompensator holidaysDaily hoursIntervals for restSpread-overNight shiftsProhibition of overlapping shiftsExtra wages for overtimeRestriction on double employmentNotice of periods of work for adultsRegister of adult workersHours of work to correspond with notice under section 61 andregister under section 62Power to make exempting rulePower to make exempting ordersFurther restrictions on employment of women CHAPTER - VII Employment of young persons Prohibition of employment of young childrenNon-adult workers to carry tokensCertificate of fitnessEffect of certificate of fitness granted to adolescent Working hours for childrenNotice of periods of work for childrenRegister of child workersHours of work to correspond with notice under section 72and register under section 73Power to require medical examinationPower to make rulesCertain other provisions of law not barred CHAPTER - VIII Annual leave with wages Application of ChapterAnnual leave with wagesWages during leave periodPayment in advance in certain casesMode of recovery of unpaid wagesPower to make rulesPower to exempt factories CHAPTER IX Special ProvisionsPower to apply the Act to certain premisesPower to exempt public institutionsDangerous operationsPower to prohibit employment on account of serious hazardNotice of certain accidentNotice of certain dangerous occurencesNotice of certain diseasesPower to direct inquiry into cases of accident or diseasePower to take samplesSafety and occupational health surveys CHAPTER - X Penalties and procedure General penalty for offencesLiablility of owner of premises in certain circumstancesEnhanced penalty after previous convictionPenalty for obstructing InspectorPenalty for wrongfully disclosing results of analysis undersection 91Penalty for contravention of the provisions of sections 41B, 41Cand 41HOffences by workersPenalty for using false certificate of fitnessPenalty for permitting double employment of child Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987Exemption of occupier or manager from liability in certain cases Power of Court to make orders Presumption as to employment Onus as to ageOnus of proving limits of what practicable, etc Cognizance of offencesLimitation of prosecutionJurisdiction of a Court for entertaining proceedings, etc.for offence CHAPTER - XI Supplemental AppealsDisplay of noticesService of noticesReturns Obligation of workersRight of workers, etc. General Power to make rulesPowers of Centre to give DirectionsNo charge for facilities and conveniencesPublication of rulesApplication of Act to Government factoriesProtection to persons acting under this ActRestriction on disclosure of informationRestriction on disclosure of information Act to have effect notwithstanding anything contained in Act 37of 1970Repeal and savingsSchedulesThe First Schedule :List of Industries involving hazardous processesThe Second Schedule :Permissible levels of certain chemical substancesin work environment The Third Schedule :List of notifiable diseases